Legal development

EU sustainability reporting Omnibus reaches destination as Content Directive agreed

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    What you need to know

    • The EU legislators have reached a provisional agreement on the First Omnibus Package Content Directive, which will make substantive changes to the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive ((EU) 2024/1760) (CS3D) and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive 2022/2464 (CSRD).
    • Key changes to the CSRD include increases to qualification threshold criteria and removal of the requirement for the Commission to adopt reasonable assurance standards.
    • Key changes to the CS3D include increases to threshold criteria, removal of the requirements to develop and publish climate transition plans and removal of the provisions regarding a harmonized EU civil liability regime.
    • The EU Council and EU Parliament must now endorse and formally adopt the provisional agreement, and the final text of the Content Directive will then be published in the EU Official Journal.
    • Following EFRAG's technical advice to the EU Commission on draft revised European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), the Commission will prepare legislation to amend the ESRS adopted in 2023.

    What you need to do

    • EU companies and non-EU companies with EU-subsidiaries or branches that were previously in-scope of the CSRD or CS3D will need to review their previous analysis to understand if they remain in-scope and what their sustainability reporting and due diligence obligations will be going forward.

    Overview

    The European Commission's First Omnibus Package included a proposed directive known as the Content Directive that will make substantive changes to the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive ((EU) 2024/1760) (CS3D) and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive ((EU) 2022/2464) (CSRD) (see EU Commission publishes first Omnibus Package to simplify sustainability regulations).

    In November 2025, the EU Parliament adopted its negotiating position on the Content Directive. The trilogue negotiations between the EU Parliament, the EU Council and the Commission resulted in a provisional agreement on 9 December 2025.

    What happens next?

    The provisional agreement needs to be officially adopted by both the European Parliament and the Council.  Member States' ambassadors will vote on the provisional agreement at the COREPER meeting on 10 December 2025, paving the way for official adoption by the Council  The EU Parliament's Legal Affairs Committee will vote on the provisional agreement on 11 December 2025 and a vote has been tabled for the EU Parliament plenary session to be held on 16 December 2025.

    The final text of the Content Directive will then be published in the EU Official Journal.

    What has been agreed?

    The table below sets out what has been agreed on the key issues as highlighted by the EU Council and EU Parliament press releases. The final text of the Directive is expected to be available in the coming days. For an understanding of the position in the original Directives and the legislators' negotiating positions, see EU Commission publishes first Omnibus Package to simplify sustainability regulations.

    Issue
    Changes to be made
    CSRD threshold criteria

    CSRD will apply to:

    • EU entities with, on average, 1,000 employees and a net annual turnover of €450 million.
    • Non-EU entities with a net annual turnover in the EU of €450 million.

    Listed SMEs will no longer be in-scope of CSRD.

    Large undertakings and parent undertakings of a large group that are Public Interest Entities (PIEs) with more than 500 employees and that exceed one of: €25m total balance sheet; or €50m net T/O ('Wave One' companies) that were required to report in 2025 in respect of FY 2024 will be subject to a transitional exemption for FY's 2025 and 2026.

    A review clause will allow for a possible future extension of the CSRD's scope.

    Exemption for financial holding companies
    Financial holding companies will be exempt from CSRD.
    CSRD 'trickle down' prevention
    Smaller companies with under 1,000 employees will be able to refuse to provide reporting information to their value chain partners that are in-scope of CSRD beyond what is set out in the voluntary (VSME) standards.
    Reasonable assurance
    The provision requiring the Commission to adopt standards for sustainability assurance by 2026, which would support a move from limited assurance to a reasonable assurance basis for sustainability reporting will be removed.
    CSRD – language on trade secrets
    Introduction of an exemption to allow in-scope undertakings to omit from their disclosures information such as intellectual capital, intellectual property, know-how, or the results of innovation which constitute trade secrets as defined in Directive 2016/943.
    CSRD – digital reporting
    The EU Commission will create a digital portal for businesses with access to templates and guidelines on EU and national reporting requirements.
    CS3D threshold criteria
    CS3D will apply to entities with, on average, over 5,000 employees and net annual T/O of over €1.5 billion.

    Non-EU entities would be in-scope where their net EU T/O exceeds €1.5 billion.

    A review clause will allow for a possible future extension of CS3D's scope.
    Date of Application of CS3D
    Transposition of the CS3D by Member states will be postponed to 26 July 2028 and implementation for all in-scope companies will be delayed a further year until 26 July 2029.
    CS3D Due diligence scope

    Companies will still be required to take a risk-based approach to due diligence of business partners in their 'chain of activities', focussing on areas of their value chain where they have identified the greatest severity or likelihood of adverse impacts.

    The assessment of adverse impacts will be based on a general scoping exercise rather than a full mapping exercise.

    CS3D Climate Transition Plans
    The existing requirement for the development and publication of transition plans compatible with the transition to a sustainable economy, the Paris Agreement 1.5 degrees goal and the EU's climate neutrality goal, including intermediate and 2050 targets, will be deleted.
    CS3D 'trickle down' prevention
    In-scope companies should base their due diligence on reasonably available information to reduce the trickle-down effect of information requests on smaller business partners.
    CS3D civil liability

    The provisions concerning the proposed harmonised EU civil liability regime are removed so that civil liability is contingent on national law provisions. A review clause on the need for such an EU civil liability regime to be considered in the future is added.

    The requirement for Member states to ensure the overriding mandatory application of the liability rules in cases where the applicable law is not the national law of the Member state is removed.

    CS3D penalties for non-compliance
    Companies in breach of CS3D could face fines of up to a maximum of 3% of their net worldwide T/O. The Commission will provide guidelines on this issue in due course.

    What is happening regarding the ESRS?

    In July 2025, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) conducted a consultation on a simplified set of ESRS (see EU Parliament agrees position on sustainability reporting Omnibus Content Directive). 

    On 3 December 2025, EFRAG provided its technical advice to the European Commission on the draft revised ESRS. 

    The revised ESRS reduce the mandatory datapoints in the first version of the ESRS that were published in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772 by 61%. Key changes include:

    • Simplifying the materiality assessment to better align with audit requirements and providing clearer guidance, although the concept of double materiality is retained.
    • Enhanced interoperability with the International Sustainability Standards Board's (ISSB's) standards including though emphasising fair presentation of information to ensure disclosures are relevant, revised GHG boundary and reliefs concerning anticipated financial effects (e.g. in relation to data quality, sensitivity of information and difficulties relating to preparation and audit caused by lack of standardised methodologies).
    • Emphasising the need for conciseness in sustainability statements, for example by providing an executive summary and using appendices for more detailed information. The rules on referencing other information (such as others parts of the management report, the financial statements or the corporate governance statement) have also been clarified.
    • Eliminating the preference for direct data rather than estimates in relation to value chain information, reducing the pressure for data collection.
    • Providing new reliefs, proportionality mechanisms (such as only requiring “reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort”) and phasing-in for harder disclosures. One relief of note is the ability to delay a materiality assessment and reporting by a year in relation to acquisitions and disposals.
    • Deletion of all voluntary disclosures.

    The next step is for the Commission to prepare a Delegated Act revising the first set of ESRS based on EFRAG’s technical advice. This is expected within six months after the entry into force of the Content Directive.

    EFRAG has also published a Knowledge Hub to help companies with reporting obligations under the CSRD to navigate the revised ESRS and related documents.

    Conclusion

    The Omnibus process has resulted in significant changes to the Commission's February 2025 proposals. Commentators suggest that over 90% of companies originally in-scope of the CSRD and the CS3D will be excluded from the scope of the revised Directives.

    For legal and sustainability reporting teams, the simplification exercise is likely to result (initially at least) in more work as they get up to speed with the reporting and due diligence requirements. 

    If you require support on whether you remain in-scope of CSRD or CS3D and/or to understand your revised obligations, please get in touch with any of the contacts below.

    The information provided is not intended to be a comprehensive review of all developments in the law and practice, or to cover all aspects of those referred to.
    Readers should take legal advice before applying it to specific issues or transactions.